Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
Hysterosalpingography (HSG), also known as salpingography, is an X-ray examination that makes it possible to assess the condition and the patency of the uterine cavity and the fallopian tubes.
During the examination, a special contrast medium is introduced into the uterine cavity, after which X-ray images are used to assess the movement of the contrast through the uterine cavity and the fallopian tubes.
Hysterosalpingography is particularly important when assessing the causes of infertility, since impaired patency of the fallopian tubes may be one of the factors that make it difficult to conceive.
When is hysterosalpingography recommended?
The examination may be recommended:
when planning a pregnancy, when the patency of the fallopian tubes needs to be assessed;
in the process of diagnosing the causes of infertility;
if impaired patency of the fallopian tubes is suspected;
after infectious or inflammatory diseases of the pelvic cavity;
after surgery performed on the fallopian tubes;
in order to assess structural changes in the uterus or the fallopian tubes;
based on the recommendation of a reproductive specialist or a gynecologist.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is hysterosalpingography performed?
During the examination, a special contrast medium is introduced into the uterine cavity through the cervix. X-ray images are then used to assess the spread of the contrast through the uterine cavity and the fallopian tubes.
Is hysterosalpingography painful?
During the examination, brief discomfort or a sensation similar to menstrual pain may be felt. The intensity of the discomfort is individual and depends on the sensitivity of the patient and on other factors.
Can the examination be performed during pregnancy?
Hysterosalpingography is not performed during pregnancy. Therefore, before the examination, the doctor assesses the possibility of pregnancy and determines the appropriate period for carrying it out.
How important is the assessment of the patency of the fallopian tubes?
The patency of the fallopian tubes plays an important role in natural conception. Impaired patency may be associated with difficulty in conceiving, which is why the examination is often used when assessing the causes of infertility.
When is hysterosalpingography performed?
As a rule, the examination is carried out after the end of menstruation and before ovulation, although the specific day is determined by the treating doctor, taking into account the cycle and the state of health of the patient.
Is a consultation with a doctor necessary after hysterosalpingography?
Yes. The results of the examination should be interpreted by a gynecologist or a reproductive specialist together with the medical history of the patient and the results of other examinations.
Why choose Universe?
When hysterosalpingography is performed at Universe, the quality of the examination, the safety of the patient and an individual approach are important. The procedure is planned and carried out taking into account the condition of the patient and the recommendations of the doctor.